Buntings and New World Sparrows (Emberizidae)
Black-bellied Seedeater (Sporophila melanogaster) - HBW 16, p. 661
French: Sporophile à ventre noir
German: Schwarzbauchpfäffchen
Spanish: Semillero Ventrinegro
Taxonomy: Spermophila melanogaster Pelzeln, 1870, Itararé and Resaca, São Paulo, Brazil.
Molecular evidence suggests that genus is closely related to Oryzoborus, which should perhaps be subsumed within it; further, that both genera should be placed in the tanager family (Thraupidae). A molecular-genetic study of 17 species in genus, including ten in “capped” group (“capuchinos”), indicated that latter form two clades, a N clade largely N of R Amazon containing S. minuta and S. castaneiventris, and a S clade consisting of present species and S. bouvreuil, S. hypoxantha, S. hypochroma, S. ruficollis, S. palustris and .. View all taxonomy...
Molecular evidence suggests that genus is closely related to Oryzoborus, which should perhaps be subsumed within it; further, that both genera should be placed in the tanager family (Thraupidae). A molecular-genetic study of 17 species in genus, including ten in “capped” group (“capuchinos”), indicated that latter form two clades, a N clade largely N of R Amazon containing S. minuta and S. castaneiventris, and a S clade consisting of present species and S. bouvreuil, S. hypoxantha, S. hypochroma, S. ruficollis, S. palustris and S. cinnamomea. Determination of relationships within the S clade not possible, as genetic differentiation very low and species are apparently part of a very recent and rapid radiation. Monotypic.
Distribution: Breeds in SE Brazil (E Santa Catarina and NE Rio Grande do Sul); migrates N as far as C Goiás and W Minas Gerais.
- Near Threatened Enlarge map
- 4.7 Perched and fe... Brazil, Marcelo Krause
- 3.8 Individual adu... Brazil, Dec 2010 Bruno Salaroli
- 3.8 An adult male. Brazil, Nov 2012 Ken Havard
- 3.7 Individual adu... Brazil, Oct 2010 Bruno Salaroli
- 3.6 Individual adu... Brazil, Dec 2010 Bruno Salaroli
- 3.2 Adult couple. Brazil, Oct 2011 Bruno Salaroli
- 3.2 Individual adu... Brazil, Nov 2011 Bruno Salaroli
-
An individual singing and foraging in tall grass. Locality Bom Jardim da Serra, Santa Catarina State, Brazil
(Monotypic species)
Adrian Eisen Rupp 22 November 2009 1 year ago 3.5

