Thrushes (Turdidae)

Bassian Thrush (Zoothera lunulata) - HBW 10, p. 694

French: Grive à lunules German: Tasmanerddrossel Spanish: Zorzal Lunado
Other common names: Olive-tailed Thrush, Australian/Spot-winged Thrush

Taxonomy: Turdus lunulata Latham, 1801, Sydney, Australia.
Belongs in a group, possibly a superspecies, which also contains Z. dauma, Z. imbricata, Z. heinei, Z. machiki, Z. talaseae, Z. margaretae, Z. turipavae, Z. monticola and Z. marginata, perhaps including also Z. mollissima and Z. dixoni. Formerly treated as a race of Z. dauma; very similar in plumage and egg colour, but different in tail-tip pattern; wide geographical separation, with intervening related species (Z. heinei, Z. machiki), tends to support species status, but detailed evaluation of e.. View all taxonomy...

Taxonomy: Turdus lunulata Latham, 1801, Sydney, Australia.
Belongs in a group, possibly a superspecies, which also contains Z. dauma, Z. imbricata, Z. heinei, Z. machiki, Z. talaseae, Z. margaretae, Z. turipavae, Z. monticola and Z. marginata, perhaps including also Z. mollissima and Z. dixoni. Formerly treated as a race of Z. dauma; very similar in plumage and egg colour, but different in tail-tip pattern; wide geographical separation, with intervening related species (Z. heinei, Z. machiki), tends to support species status, but detailed evaluation of evidence needed, and present treatment provisional. Has been though to include Z. heinei as a small race, but the two recently shown to be sympatric without interbreeding, and songs somewhat different. Isolated race cuneata structurally rather distinct, and speculated as representing a different species. Described race macrorhyncha (from Tasmania) synonymized with nominate. Three subspecies recognized.

Subspecies and Distribution:

  • cuneata (De Vis, 1890) - NE Australia (NE Queensland).
  • lunulata (Latham, 1801) - SE Australia, Tasmania, and islands in Bass Strait (King I, Flinders I).
  • halmaturina (A. G. Campbell, 1906) - SE South Australia, in Mt Lofty Range, Telowie Gorge Conservation Park and Wittaburra Forest, and on Kangaroo I.

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