Broadbills (Eurylaimidae)

Banded Broadbill (Eurylaimus javanicus) - HBW 8, p. 90

French: Eurylaime de Horsfield German: Purpurkopf-Breitrachen Spanish: Eurilaimo Bandeado
Other common names: Horsfield’s/Purple-headed Broadbill

Taxonomy: Eurylaimus Javanicus Horsfield, 1821, Java.
Distinctive morphological differences of nominate race, with pure yellow vent and without breastband, could suggest that it should be treated as a separate species from other races. Birds from Belitung I named as race billitonis, but identical to some harterti; in addition, both friedmanni and pallidus are frequently also lumped with that race, but the former, at least, seems generally distinguishable; further reappraisal of mainland populations required. Five subspecies currently recognized.

Subspecies and Distribution:

  • friedmanni Deignan, 1947 - SE Myanmar, Thailand (S to Isthmus of Kra) and Indochina.
  • pallidus Chasen, 1935 - S Thailand (S from Isthmus of Kra) and Peninsular Malaysia; formerly also Singapore.
  • harterti van Oort, 1909 - Sumatra, Riau Archipelago (Bintan), Bangka I and Belitung I.

     See all 5 subspecies
  • friedmanni Deignan, 1947 - SE Myanmar, Thailand (S to Isthmus of Kra) and Indochina.
  • pallidus Chasen, 1935 - S Thailand (S from Isthmus of Kra) and Peninsular Malaysia; formerly also Singapore.
  • harterti van Oort, 1909 - Sumatra, Riau Archipelago (Bintan), Bangka I and Belitung I.
  • brookei Robinson & Kloss, 1919 - Borneo and N Natuna Is.
  • javanicus Horsfield, 1821 - Java.