Buntings and New World Sparrows (Emberizidae)

Band-tailed Sierra-finch (Phrygilus alaudinus) - HBW 16, p. 605

French: Phrygile à queue barrée German: Schwanzfleckenämmerling Spanish: Yal Platero

Taxonomy: Fringilla alaudina Kittlitz, 1833, Valparaíso, Chile.
Molecular data suggest that this species’ closest relative may be Porphyrospiza caerulescens and that both belong with the tanagers (Thraupidae); these two species are united by structure, bill shape, some aspects of coloration, and song, and both should probably be shifted to a new genus, for which the name Corydospiza is available (and has priority over Porphyrospiza). Races form two groups, a N group of smaller and darker races (humboldti, bipartitus, bracki and excelsus) and S group of two larger and paler ones (nominate and venturii.. View all taxonomy...

Taxonomy: Fringilla alaudina Kittlitz, 1833, Valparaíso, Chile.
Molecular data suggest that this species’ closest relative may be Porphyrospiza caerulescens and that both belong with the tanagers (Thraupidae); these two species are united by structure, bill shape, some aspects of coloration, and song, and both should probably be shifted to a new genus, for which the name Corydospiza is available (and has priority over Porphyrospiza). Races form two groups, a N group of smaller and darker races (humboldti, bipartitus, bracki and excelsus) and S group of two larger and paler ones (nominate and venturii). Six subspecies recognized.

Subspecies and Distribution:

  • humboldti Koepcke, 1963 - SW Ecuador and NW Peru.
  • bipartitus J. T. Zimmer, 1924 - highlands of Ecuador S through coastal slope in Peru to extreme N Chile (Putre, in Arica–Parinacota region).
  • bracki O’Neill & T. A. Parker, 1997 - Huallaga Valley, in C Peru.

     See all 6 subspecies
  • humboldti Koepcke, 1963 - SW Ecuador and NW Peru.
  • bipartitus J. T. Zimmer, 1924 - highlands of Ecuador S through coastal slope in Peru to extreme N Chile (Putre, in Arica–Parinacota region).
  • bracki O’Neill & T. A. Parker, 1997 - Huallaga Valley, in C Peru.
  • excelsus Berlepsch, 1906 - S Peru (highlands of Arequipa and Puno) and W Bolivia.
  • venturii E. J. O. Hartert, 1909 - NW Argentina Jujuy S to Catamarca; also Córdoba and San Luis).
  • alaudinus (Kittlitz, 1833) - C Chile from Antofagasta S to region of Los Ríos.