Wrens (Troglodytidae)
Band-backed Wren (Campylorhynchus zonatus) - HBW 10, p. 407
French: Troglodyte zoné
German: Tigerzaunkönig
Spanish: Cucarachero Barrado
Other common names: Band-backed/Banded Cactus-wren, Barred Wren/Cactus-wren
Taxonomy: Picolaptes zonatus Lesson, 1832, “California”; error = Orizaba, Veracruz, Mexico.
Has been thought to form a superspecies with C. albobrunneus, C. nuchalis and C. fasciatus. Sometimes considered conspecific with first of those, and may hybridize with it in S Colombia; proposed race aenigmaticus (from Nariño, in SW Colombia) is possibly a hybrid between them. Believed by some to be possibly closely related also to C. megalopterus; ranges overlap but no evidence of interbreeding. Proposed race panamensis (described from WC Panama) very similar to, and intergrading with, costaricensis, considered better merged with latter. Sev.. View all taxonomy...
Has been thought to form a superspecies with C. albobrunneus, C. nuchalis and C. fasciatus. Sometimes considered conspecific with first of those, and may hybridize with it in S Colombia; proposed race aenigmaticus (from Nariño, in SW Colombia) is possibly a hybrid between them. Believed by some to be possibly closely related also to C. megalopterus; ranges overlap but no evidence of interbreeding. Proposed race panamensis (described from WC Panama) very similar to, and intergrading with, costaricensis, considered better merged with latter. Seven subspecies recognized.
Subspecies and Distribution:
- zonatus (Lesson, 1832) - E Mexico (Puebla, Veracruz).
- restrictus (Nelson, 1901) - S Mexico (S Veracruz, N Oaxaca) S to Guatemala and Belize.
- vulcanius (Brodkorb, 1940) - S Mexico (Chiapas) S to Nicaragua.
- zonatus (Lesson, 1832) - E Mexico (Puebla, Veracruz).
- restrictus (Nelson, 1901) - S Mexico (S Veracruz, N Oaxaca) S to Guatemala and Belize.
- vulcanius (Brodkorb, 1940) - S Mexico (Chiapas) S to Nicaragua.
- costaricensis Berlepsch, 1888 - Caribbean slope of Costa Rica S to WC Panama.
- curvirostris Ridgway, 1888 - Santa Marta region of N Colombia.
- brevirostris Lafresnaye, 1845 - N Colombia (except Santa Marta) to NW Ecuador.
- imparilis Borrero & Hernández, 1958 - NE Colombian lowlands.
- Least Concern Enlarge map
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A family group enjoying a dustbath together. Locality La Selva Biological Station, Puerto Viejo, Sarapiquí, Heredia Province, Costa Rica (ssp costaricensis)
Scott Olmstead 13 February 2010 1 year ago 27 sec 4.4 -
A bird climbing in a palm, dropping to forage at the base of the trunk Locality La Selva Biological Station, Puerto Viejo, Sarapiquí, Heredia Province, Costa Rica (ssp costaricensis)
Richard Garrigues 28 March 2007 4 years ago 26 sec 4.1 -
Bird foraging on the ground Locality Macal River, Cayo District, Belize
Alexander Grimwade 19 March 2010 1 year ago 24 sec 3 -
Brief, poor views of two birds in a tangle. Locality San Cristóbal de las Casas, Chiapas State, Mexico (Southern) (ssp vulcanius)
Josep del Hoyo 8 April 2009 2 years ago 26 sec 1.5
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A side view of a bird on a branch.
Locality La Selva Biological Station, Puerto Viejo, Sarapiquí, Heredia Province, Costa Rica (ssp costaricensis)
Nick Athanas 24 January 2011 46 weeks ago 3.7 -
Male - perched in a tall tree calling to its mate
Locality Sasaima, Cundinamarca Department, Colombia
Blair Wainman 26 November 2010 1 year ago 3.2 -
coming out of the nest
Locality Sasaima, Cundinamarca Department, Colombia
mauricio rueda 5 June 2010 1 year ago 3.1 -
a bird on a branch
Locality Xalapa, Veracruz State, Mexico (Southern)
albert 7 April 2009 2 years ago 3 -
Bird on a branch
Locality Sasaima, Cundinamarca Department, Colombia
mauricio rueda 7 December 2009 2 years ago 2.7 -
A bird perched on a ceiba. Locality Villahermosa, Tabasco State, Mexico (Southern)
rchavezdm 5 March 2010 1 year ago 2
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A bird singing.
Locality Navalandia, Chiapas State, Mexico (Southern)
(ssp vulcanius)
Josep del Hoyo 7 April 2009 2 years ago 4 -
A bird calling. Locality San Cristóbal de las Casas, Chiapas State, Mexico (Southern)
(ssp vulcanius)
Josep del Hoyo 8 April 2009 2 years ago 3
