Rails, Gallinules and Coots (Rallidae)
Baillon's Crake (Porzana pusilla) - HBW 3, p. 184
French: Marouette de Baillon
German: Zwergsumpfhuhn
Spanish: Polluela Chica
Other common names: Marsh/Tiny Crake
Taxonomy: Rallus pusillus Pallas, 1776, Dauria.
Forms superspecies with recently extinct P. palmeri of Laysan I (Hawaii). Race mayri possibly synonymous with palustris. Possible race obscura, of sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar, doubtfully valid. Six subspecies normally recognized.
Subspecies and Distribution:
- intermedia (Hermann, 1804) - Europe E to Asia Minor, and S locally in Morocco, Tunisia and Ethiopia, then from E Zaire to C Kenya and S to Angola, Namibia and South Africa, and also Madagascar; European birds winter in Africa.
- pusilla (Pallas, 1776) - R Dnestr E through C & E Asia to Amurland, N China, N Korea and Japan, S to Iran and N India and irregularly in Sumatra and Sulawesi; winters in India, Sri Lanka and Myanmar, and from S China to Indonesia and Philippines.
- mira Riley, 1938 - Borneo.
- intermedia (Hermann, 1804) - Europe E to Asia Minor, and S locally in Morocco, Tunisia and Ethiopia, then from E Zaire to C Kenya and S to Angola, Namibia and South Africa, and also Madagascar; European birds winter in Africa.
- pusilla (Pallas, 1776) - R Dnestr E through C & E Asia to Amurland, N China, N Korea and Japan, S to Iran and N India and irregularly in Sumatra and Sulawesi; winters in India, Sri Lanka and Myanmar, and from S China to Indonesia and Philippines.
- mira Riley, 1938 - Borneo.
- mayri Junge, 1952 - New Guinea.
- palustris Gould, 1843 - E New Guinea, Australia and Tasmania.
- affinis (J. E. Gray, 1846) - New Zealand and Chatham Is.
- Least Concern Enlarge map
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A bird swimming and foraging in a marsh Locality Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia (ssp palustris)
Geoffrey Dabb 31 August 2004 5 years ago 29 sec 4.5 -
A bird foraging in a marsh Locality Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia (ssp palustris)
Geoffrey Dabb 31 August 2004 5 years ago 20 sec 4.2 -
A bird feeding in a marsh Locality Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia (ssp palustris)
Geoffrey Dabb 31 August 2004 5 years ago 34 sec 4.2 -
A adult bird calling in the reeds, Baillon's Crake is a rare breeder in the Netherlands. Locality Ens, Flevoland Province, Netherlands (ssp intermedia)
Yoel Jimenez 6 June 2011 35 weeks ago 51 sec 4 -
Several views of a bird feeding in the middle of the cattail. Locality Deniliquin, New South Wales, Australia (ssp palustris)
Josep del Hoyo 28 October 2009 1 year ago 34 sec 3.8 -
A Male bird calling in a marsh near Warmond, South Holland. Locality South Holland Province, Netherlands (ssp intermedia )
Yoel Jimenez 1 June 2009 2 years ago 28 sec 3.8
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A female Baillon's crake, foraging on a mudflat in a recently (2007) established nature reserve in The Netherlands.
Locality Netherlands (ssp intermedia)
Gerard Visser 26 June 2010 1 year ago 4.4 -
walking juvenil bird, near the water
Locality Khor Sawli, Dhofar, Oman
Georges Olioso 17 November 2001 2 years ago 4 -
This adult foraged in the open on moist exposed mud but kept near to vegetation for a quick getaway.
Locality Laratinga Wetlands, Mount Barker, South Australia, Australia
Edward Smith 20 January 2012 2 weeks ago ADDED LAST MONTH 3.8 -
Baillon's Crake foraging
Locality Lake Cargelligo, New South Wales, Australia
Lindsay Hansch 29 October 2011 13 weeks ago 3.6 -
An adult male displaying beautifully out of the dense bushes.
Locality South Holland Province, Netherlands
Frank Derriks 14 June 2009 2 years ago 3.5 -
Baillon's crake, close-up of feathers
Locality Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
Margaret Leggoe 31 December 2009 1 year ago 3.3
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two calls of adult Locality Groningen Province, Netherlands
(ssp intermedia)
Dusan Brinkhuizen 21 May 2004 2 years ago 4
