Charadriiformes
Terns (Sternidae)
HBW 3, p. 624
- Small to medium-sized slender, graceful seabirds, with long forked tail; most species grey above with black crown, white below.
- Cosmopolitan.
- Typically marine, coastal or pelagic; some species on inland waters.
- 10 genera, 44 species, 123 taxa.
- 4 species threatened; none extinct since 1600.
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List of species:
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- 39 21 18 8 1 Gull-billed Tern (Gelochelidon nilotica)
- 49 29 20 8 2 Caspian Tern (Hydroprogne caspia)
- 13 6 7 6 3 Elegant Tern (Thalasseus elegans)
- 15 10 5 8 4 Lesser Crested Tern (Thalasseus bengalensis)
- 54 3 32 19 8 5 Sandwich Tern (Thalasseus sandvicensis)
- 4 3 1 2 6 Chinese Crested Tern (Thalasseus bernsteini)
- 46 1 26 19 8 7 Royal Tern (Thalasseus maximus)
- 79 43 36 8 8 Greater Crested Tern (Thalasseus bergii)
- 19 3 11 5 8 9 River Tern (Sterna aurantia)
- 16 1 4 11 8 10 Roseate Tern (Sterna dougallii)
- 23 11 12 8 11 White-fronted Tern (Sterna striata)
- 20 1 6 13 8 12 Black-naped Tern (Sterna sumatrana)
- 19 2 8 9 8 13 South American Tern (Sterna hirundinacea)
- 105 1 50 54 8 14 Common Tern (Sterna hirundo)
- 66 1 37 28 8 15 Arctic Tern (Sterna paradisaea)
- 40 2 23 15 8 16 Antarctic Tern (Sterna vittata)
- 1 1 6 17 Kerguelen Tern (Sterna virgata)
- 20 9 11 8 18 Forster's Tern (Sterna forsteri)
- 9 4 5 8 19 Trudeau's Tern (Sterna trudeaui)
- 41 1 27 13 8 20 Little Tern (Sterna albifrons)
- 8 3 5 8 21 Saunders' Tern (Sterna saundersi)
- 17 11 6 8 22 Least Tern (Sterna antillarum)
- 10 2 6 2 8 23 Yellow-billed Tern (Sterna superciliaris)
- 5 3 2 3 24 Peruvian Tern (Sterna lorata)
- 22 5 17 4 25 Fairy Tern (Sterna nereis)
- 4 3 1 6 26 Damara Tern (Sterna balaenarum)
- 6 4 2 8 27 White-cheeked Tern (Sterna repressa)
- 15 1 7 7 6 28 Black-bellied Tern (Sterna acuticauda)
- 6 2 4 8 29 Aleutian Tern (Sterna aleutica)
- 1 1 8 30 Grey-backed Tern (Sterna lunata)
- 16 7 9 8 31 Bridled Tern (Sterna anaethetus)
- 31 6 25 8 32 Sooty Tern (Sterna fuscata)
- 8 7 1 3 33 Black-fronted Tern (Sterna albostriata)
- 58 2 26 30 8 34 Whiskered Tern (Chlidonias hybridus)
- 33 15 18 8 35 White-winged Tern (Chlidonias leucopterus)
- 18 11 7 8 36 Black Tern (Chlidonias niger)
- 29 2 16 11 8 37 Large-billed Tern (Phaetusa simplex)
- 34 13 21 8 38 Brown Noddy (Anous stolidus)
- 13 4 9 8 39 Black Noddy (Anous minutus)
- 23 4 19 8 40 Lesser Noddy (Anous tenuirostris)
- 0 8 41 Blue Noddy (Procelsterna cerulea)
- 2 2 8 42 Grey Noddy (Procelsterna albivitta)
- 23 3 20 8 43 White Tern (Gygis alba)
- 52 34 18 6 44 Inca Tern (Larosterna inca)
Family statistics
10 genera, 44 species
| 1111 files covering | |
|---|---|
| 10 genera | (100%) |
| 43 species | (98%) |
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