Typical Owls (Strigidae)
Burrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia) - HBW 5, p. 227
French: Chevêche des terriers
German: Kaninchenkauz
Spanish: Mochuelo de Madriguera
Taxonomy: Strix Cunicularia Molina, 1782, Chile.
Sometimes placed in separate monotypic genus Speotyto on basis of morphological and karyotypic differences, but osteological features and DNA support inclusion in Athene. Some of the races described could reflect merely individual variation or intergrading populations, and thus probably not acceptable; subspecific taxa and delimitations require critical re-evaluation with modern systematic methods, although some certainly appear distinct. Lesser Antilles races amaura and guadeloupensis extinct. Nineteen extant subspecies recognized.
Subspecies and Distribution:
- hypugaea (Bonaparte, 1825) - from S Canada, W of E edge of Great Plains, S to El Salvador.
- rostrata (C. H. Townsend, 1890) - Clarión I in Revillagigedo Is (off W Mexico).
- floridana (Ridgway, 1874) - Florida (also, marginally, Georgia) and Bahamas; also (possibly this race) Cuba and I of Pines.
- hypugaea (Bonaparte, 1825) - from S Canada, W of E edge of Great Plains, S to El Salvador.
- rostrata (C. H. Townsend, 1890) - Clarión I in Revillagigedo Is (off W Mexico).
- floridana (Ridgway, 1874) - Florida (also, marginally, Georgia) and Bahamas; also (possibly this race) Cuba and I of Pines.
- troglodytes (Wetmore & Swales, 1931) - Hispaniola, including Gonâve I and Beata I.
- arubensis (Cory, 1915) - Aruba (Netherlands Antilles).
- brachyptera (Richmond, 1896) - Margarita I, off N Venezuela.
- apurensis (Gilliard, 1940) - NC Venezuela.
- minor (Cory, 1918) - S Guyana and extreme N Brazil (Roraima).
- carrikeri (Stone, 1922) - E Colombia.
- tolimae (Stone, 1899) - W Colombia.
- pichinchae (von Boetticher, 1929) - W Ecuador.
- punensis (Chapman, 1914) - SW Ecuador, NW Peru.
- intermedia (Cory, 1915) - W Peru.
- nanodes (Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1892) - SW Peru.
- juninensis (Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1902) - C Peru to W Bolivia and NW Argentina.
- boliviana (L. Kelso, 1939) - Bolivia.
- grallaria (Temminck, 1822) - C & E Brazil.
- partridgei Olrog, 1976 - NE Argentina (Corrientes).
- cunicularia (Molina, 1782) - S Bolivia and S Brazil S to Tierra del Fuego.
- Least Concern Enlarge map
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adult close to the nesthole Locality Hato El Cedral, Apure State, Venezuela
Thore Noernberg 18 July 2012 46 weeks ago 20 sec 4.8 -
An adult on a drainage ditch bank calling. Locality Salton Sea, California, USA (United States) (ssp hypugaea)
Don DesJardin 3 May 2013 6 weeks ago 30 sec 4.8 -
A bird standing on a rock by day Locality Ventura County, California, USA (United States) (ssp hypugaea)
Don DesJardin 30 November 2006 5 years ago 17 sec 4.7 -
A bird standing and looking to the camera Locality Emas National Park, Goiás State, Brazil (ssp cunicularia)
Josep del Hoyo 11 January 2005 5 years ago 37 sec 4.7 -
A bird perched on a rock looking around. Locality Lomas de lachay, Lima Department, Peru (ssp intermedia )
Yoel Jimenez 15 November 2012 13 weeks ago 36 sec 4.6 -
An adult on the ground, and a pair at the nesting hole Locality Florida, USA (United States) (ssp floridana)
Steven Siegel 2003 7 years ago 20 sec 4.6
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in the grass
Locality Paracas National Reserve, Ica Department, Peru
Lior Kislev 14 December 2009 1 year ago 4.5 -
Adult standing up to get a better view of the photographer.
Locality Domingos Martins, Espirito Santo State, Brazil
Ruben Gaasenbeek 23 December 2012 25 weeks ago 4.5 -
Coruja-buraqueira Locality Ubatuba, São Paulo State, Brazil
Alexandre Gualhanone 29 January 2012 43 weeks ago 4.5 -
Coruja buraqueira (casal)
Locality Itariri, São Paulo State, Brazil
Lindolfo Souto 28 May 2010 26 weeks ago 4.4 -
Perched on fencepost Locality Junction City, Geary County, Kansas, USA (United States) (ssp hypugaea)
Dave Rintoul 1 July 2006 2 years ago 4.4 -
A captive juvenile standing on a table. Locality Saskatchewan, Canada
Emily Pipher 19 July 2009 3 years ago 4.3
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One bird near the nest. Locality Cajueiro da Praia, Piauí State, Brazil
(ssp grallaria)
Ciro Albano 1 March 2007 4 years ago 4
