Sphenisciformes
Penguins (Spheniscidae)
HBW 1, p. 140
- Medium-sized to large, flightless seabirds with thick-set body, short, robust legs, and wings compressed to form flippers.
- Antarctic and Australasian Regions; marginal in Afrotropical and Neotropical.
- Marine, mainly in cold waters of Antarctic and subantarctic.
- 6 genera, 17 species, 26 taxa.
- 10 species threatened; none extinct since 1600.
- 3
- 7
- 4
- 3
List of species:
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- 229 4 111 114 8 1 King Penguin (Aptenodytes patagonicus)
- 8 5 3 6 2 Emperor Penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri)
- 190 5 85 100 6 3 Gentoo Penguin (Pygoscelis papua)
- 63 1 20 42 6 4 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae)
- 60 2 24 34 8 5 Chinstrap Penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica)
- 12 10 2 4 6 Fiordland Penguin (Eudyptes pachyrhynchus)
- 11 8 3 4 7 Snares Penguin (Eudyptes robustus)
- 2 1 1 3 8 Erect-crested Penguin (Eudyptes sclateri)
- 153 3 72 78 4 9 Rockhopper Penguin (Eudyptes chrysocome)
- 7 5 2 4 10 Royal Penguin (Eudyptes schlegeli)
- 33 1 20 12 4 11 Macaroni Penguin (Eudyptes chrysolophus)
- 59 2 26 31 3 12 Yellow-eyed Penguin (Megadyptes antipodes)
- 30 2 16 12 8 13 Little Penguin (Eudyptula minor)
- 73 2 46 25 4 14 Jackass Penguin (Spheniscus demersus)
- 50 35 15 4 15 Humboldt Penguin (Spheniscus humboldti)
- 105 2 59 44 6 16 Magellanic Penguin (Spheniscus magellanicus)
- 17 1 9 7 3 17 Galapagos Penguin (Spheniscus mendiculus)
Family statistics
6 genera, 17 species
| 1102 files covering | |
|---|---|
| 6 genera | (100%) |
| 17 species | (100%) |
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