Charadriiformes
Gulls (Laridae)
HBW 3, p. 572
- Fairly small to large, heavy-bodied, long-winged seabirds, with stout bill, webbed feet and generally rounded tail; most species white below with pale grey to black back and wings, some with dark hood when breeding.
- Cosmopolitan.
- Mainly coastal, but also inland in wide variety of habitats, typically near water.
- 7 genera, 51 species, 78 taxa.
- 6 species threatened; none extinct since 1600.
- 1
- 5
- 4
- 41
List of species:
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- 49 1 13 35 8 1 Dolphin Gull (Leucophaeus scoresbii)
- 21 1 6 14 8 2 Pacific Gull (Larus pacificus)
- 29 1 18 10 8 3 Belcher's Gull (Larus belcheri)
- 6 2 4 4 4 Olrog's Gull (Larus atlanticus)
- 26 1 7 18 8 5 Black-tailed Gull (Larus crassirostris)
- 26 9 17 8 6 Grey Gull (Larus modestus)
- 16 6 10 6 7 Heermann's Gull (Larus heermanni)
- 1 1 6 8 White-eyed Gull (Larus leucophthalmus)
- 6 2 4 8 9 Sooty Gull (Larus hemprichii)
- 32 3 11 18 8 10 Mew Gull (Larus canus)
- 20 1 10 9 6 11 Audouin's Gull (Larus audouinii)
- 43 1 19 23 8 12 Ring-billed Gull (Larus delawarensis)
- 87 1 33 53 8 15 Kelp Gull (Larus dominicanus)
- 5 1 2 2 8 13 California Gull (Larus californicus)
- 35 1 13 21 8 14 Great Black-backed Gull (Larus marinus)
- 31 1 13 17 8 16 Glaucous-winged Gull (Larus glaucescens)
- 16 2 14 8 17 Western Gull (Larus occidentalis)
- 1 1 8 18 Yellow-footed Gull (Larus livens)
- 32 2 18 12 8 19 Glaucous Gull (Larus hyperboreus)
- 20 15 5 8 20 Iceland Gull (Larus glaucoides)
- 6 1 5 8 21 Thayer's Gull (Larus thayeri)
- 41 1 10 30 8 22 Herring Gull (Larus argentatus)
- 83 2 45 36 8 23 Yellow-legged Gull (Larus cachinnans)
- 7 7 8 24 Armenian Gull (Larus armenicus)
- 58 2 21 35 8 26 Lesser Black-backed Gull (Larus fuscus)
- 14 4 10 8 27 Great Black-headed Gull (Larus ichthyaetus)
- 26 10 16 8 25 Slaty-backed Gull (Larus schistisagus)
- 15 10 5 8 28 Brown-headed Gull (Larus brunnicephalus)
- 26 1 9 16 8 29 Grey-headed Gull (Larus cirrocephalus)
- 8 2 6 8 30 Hartlaub's Gull (Larus hartlaubii)
- 33 4 14 15 8 31 Silver Gull (Larus novaehollandiae)
- 11 6 5 8 32 Red-billed Gull (Larus scopulinus)
- 5 2 3 3 33 Black-billed Gull (Larus bulleri)
- 22 1 8 13 8 34 Brown-hooded Gull (Larus maculipennis)
- 120 2 50 68 8 35 Common Black-headed Gull (Larus ridibundus)
- 22 13 9 8 36 Slender-billed Gull (Larus genei)
- 7 2 5 8 37 Bonaparte's Gull (Larus philadelphia)
- 11 5 6 4 38 Saunders' Gull (Larus saundersi)
- 17 1 5 11 8 39 Andean Gull (Larus serranus)
- 21 2 9 10 8 40 Mediterranean Gull (Larus melanocephalus)
- 4 3 1 4 41 Relict Gull (Larus relictus)
- 10 1 9 4 42 Lava Gull (Larus fuliginosus)
- 45 2 11 32 8 43 Laughing Gull (Larus atricilla)
- 21 17 4 8 44 Franklin's Gull (Larus pipixcan)
- 11 2 9 8 45 Little Gull (Larus minutus)
- 14 11 3 6 46 Ivory Gull (Pagophila eburnea)
- 16 1 7 8 8 47 Ross's Gull (Rhodostethia rosea)
- 12 1 6 5 8 48 Sabine's Gull (Xema sabini)
- 21 6 15 8 49 Swallow-tailed Gull (Creagrus furcatus)
- 6 2 4 4 51 Red-legged Kittiwake (Rissa brevirostris)
- 27 1 12 14 8 50 Black-legged Kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla)
Family statistics
7 genera, 51 species
| 1242 files covering | |
|---|---|
| 7 genera | (100%) |
| 51 species | (100%) |
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